Taj Mahal –
Literally ‘crown of the palace’), is an Islamic ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the Yamuna River in India. Agra city. Feathers are a type of bird. The tomb was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan (1628–1658) in 1631 and also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself. The tomb is the centrepiece of the 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens, surrounded on three sides by walled walls.
The construction of the mausoleum was completed in 1643, but other parts of the project took 10 years to complete. The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been built in 1653 with an estimated cost of around ₹32 million. It’s going to be. The construction project was led by a board of architects and employed around 20,000 craftsmen. The Taj Mahal is a monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a beautiful and immaculate structure, designed by Mughal architects in the traditional style. There are many symbols associated with the Taj Mahal, such as the Hassan Bagh, the Garden of Pleasure and the Jardin des Plantes.
The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for its beauty and universal admiration. The Taj Mahal is considered by many to be the best example of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India's rich history. The Taj Mahal located in India has been declared of the 7 new wonders of the world by Guinness World Records. In 2007, it was named the new 7 wonders of the world.
Word – medium –
The Taj Mahal, or Rauza-i-Munawwarah, is a magnificent mausoleum in which Shah Jahan and his wives were buried. The present name of the Taj Mahal is believed to be derived from the Persian اج محل tāj mahal, meaning “crown” (crown) or “mahal” (palace). The name Taj comes from a corruption of the second syllable of “Mumtaz”.
Inspiration –
The Taj Mahal was built in 1631 in memory of Shah Jahan’s wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died on 17 June of the same year while giving birth to their 14th child, Gauhar Begum. The construction of the tomb began in 1632 and was completed in 1648. The mausoleum surrounds a garden that was completed five years later. The royal court discussing Shah Jahan’s grief after the death of Mumtaz Mahal refers to the love story that is the inspiration for the Taj Mahal. I want to ask for your help.
Construction –
The Taj Mahal in Agra and a parcel of land were built on the south walls. Your Excellency, I wish to tender my resignation to you as my ruler. Please take it to the ground instead of the centre of a huge palace in Agra. The amount of excavation that was done has reduced the amount of dirt and seepage in the river. Shelves were made above. The mausoleum was built in the vicinity of the mausoleum to dig wells and foundations for stones and rubble. The workers are in mourning over the loss of a huge brick of the former scaffold. The scaffold is so large that the foreman estimated it would take years to dismantle. I need to find a way out of this situation.
Is being transported. The Taj Mahal was responsible for 22,000 workers, painters, embroiderers and stonecutters who worked on it. White marble from Rajasthan, Jasper Punjab, jade and crystal from China were brought. According to ancient texts, turquoise and lapis lazuli were first mined in Tibet and Afghanistan, while sapphire and Karelin were mined in Sri Lanka and Arab countries. In total, twenty-eight different types of precious and semi-precious stones were set in the white marble.
Architecture and Design –
The Taj Mahal is the design of Islamic traditions that incorporates and extends it. There are some impressive architectures in the world that were inspired by the Timur and Mughal periods. One of these is the Charbagh garden and hash-back scheme which has been successful in inspiring other architectures. The burial site of Chesty-ud-Daulah, also known as Baby Taj, is located in the city of Dubai. After the death of Shah Jahan, he left a mosque in Delhi, which is known as Jama Masjid. Whereas earlier Mughal buildings were primarily constructed of red sandstone, Shah Jahan’s use of semi-precious stones was promoted by inlaid marble in white sandstone. They will put protection in buildings for new levels of refinement on punches.
Tomb –
The tomb is the most famous attraction of the Taj Mahal complex. The structure is a large marble structure with an iwan on top. On top of it is a symmetrical building with an iwan. The dome and end parts are large. The tomb was built in the Mughal period, which is associated with Islamic tradition.
The cube has a large, uneven, 8-sided structure, characterized by four long sides on each side. Occur. A vaulted ceiling is designed on each side of the iwan with a large gable or arch, on which stand two equally sized arched balconies on either side. Design mistakes have been repeated on the chamfered corner areas, resulting in the building being perfectly symmetrical on all sides of the design. The four minarets are chamfered corners that face each other’s pedestals. They look like a pair of brackets that join together at the corners. The main room in Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan’s false coffin are actually tombs on the lower level.
Exterior decoration –
The exterior of the Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful things in Mughal architecture. The surface area of the cake is adjustable so that the decorations are proportionately refined. Decorative elements were added to make the building more active. In line with the Islamic prohibition against the use of anthropomorphic forms, decorative features may be classified into calligraphy, abstract forms or botanical motifs. This book contains passages from the Quran that are difficult to read due to the use of decorative elements. Given recent scholarship, it is possible that Amanat Khan chose the path.
You’re feeling so comfortable, don’t you get it? May the Lord return in peace with him, and he be with you in peace. “In 1609, Abdul Haq called a calligrapher, and he was made by. Shah Jahan was pleased with the “luminous qualities” of Amanat Khan and awarded him the degree of Amanat Khan as a reward. The dome inscription inside the mosque is based on the text of the Qur’an near the lines. The maximum amount of cash that can be called calligraphy is jasper or black marble. The white marble panels in the video are also made of the same materials. The high panel in the script is a bit big if seen from a peek. The tomb was found in marble with exquisite calligraphy.
Islamic mosques have a variety of architectural forms including complete minarets, entrance mosques and north-facing mosques. The tomb of the surfaces is also built on the exterior of the mosque in various shapes and sizes. The sandstone of buildings and vaults is used to create elaborate geometric forms and then painted dark blue to create a realistic tree. The weave in the fabric around the space between the elements defines the design. White sandstone buildings are used and stones in darker colours are used. The buildings in the mortar areas are in a contrasting colours, and the geometric pattern of the intricate array creates a beautiful effect. Opposite tiles block the use of teens or mandates.
Interior decoration –
The Taj Mahal is a traditional Islamic structure in the inner chamber, used for both religious and secular purposes. Traditional decorative elements include marble, gold and jewellery. The grey work is not as valuable as the gems of later times. The room has false walls that allow entry from one side only. The outer walls are about 25 meters (82 ft). Are you high and the sun is shining on you? At ground level, there are eight arches that define the space and the exterior of the avenues. Each arch is higher than its previous arch and is crowned by a wall.
The building’s four central arches, balconies or viewing areas are made of marble cut. The balcony gives a nice view of the lights, while the lights at the corners let in. The umbrellas cover the opening of the roof so that people can still see. The marble screen or range was forged with intricate pier work. Engraving has been added to the scene. Delicate detail The surface of the video is covered with colourful vines, fruits and flowers. Each panel on the Wall Dead bas-relief is intricate and sophisticated calligraphy. Interior design elements are minimized to reflect this complexity.
Garden –
The complex is a large, rectangular building located around the Mughal Gardens. The garden has several raised walkways that divide it into 16 sunken flower beds. The tomb is in the middle of the garden and has a reflecting pool on the north-south axis. This reflection will help you to see the image of the tomb in the garden. The high marble water tank is called al-Haud al-Qawathar, a reference to the “burdens”.
Fountains have been placed in other places in the garden according to common and scientific names [37] and trees labelled along the way. Inspired by the design of Mughal Emperor Babur, Charbagh Garden is the first garden in India specially designed for Emperor Babur. This new place is heaven. The symbol’s four flowing rivers and Persian riders get their water from the Paradise Garden, which symbolizes the walls of the garden. The feature of the Mughal period in Paradise is a perfect garden, through which four rivers flow. This is where the late prince and princess reside.
External buildings –
The Taj Mahal complex is surrounded by a red sandstone wall on three sides. The riverfront is open. Walls from several additional tombs, including those of Shah Jahan’s other wives and Mumtaz’s favourite servant for a tomb. USP’s tombs are mainly of red sandstone. The remains of these tombs belong to the smaller Mughal tombs of that time. The garden wall in front of the inner part of the benumbed arch is a feature of later Muslim mosques. The vaulted canopies from the wall, and smaller buildings that probably housed music, such as the arena or watchtower as they should look, are now used as a museum.
The main entrance is large and is made of marble. It is similar in design to the Mughal architecture of the earlier emperors. The arches of the tomb reflect the shape of the arches in the surrounding cemetery, and the Pishtaq arches include the calligraphy that was used to decorate the tomb. The museum features elaborate bas-reliefs and pietra dura inlaid decorations with floral motifs. The intricate geometric designs found in the vaulted ceilings and walls of this complex are probably inspired by other sandstones in the area.
Symbols –
Due to the global attention, it has received and the millions of visitors it has attracted, the Taj Mahal has become a prominent image that is associated with India, and thus a symbol of India. The Taj Mahal is a famous symbol of the love of love and power. Shah Jahan was also a symbol of wealth and power. The fact that his empire took place in a time of great wealth and power makes the Taj Mahal even more special.
Shah Jahan’s Taj Mahal was built to bring balance and harmony to the central axis of the country. This was done by using a ruler as a symbol of force. To see the centre plan, you need to place the sun in the north and south corners of the rising and falling sun. And, as the winter solstice approaches, the Sun will reach its longest day of the year. This crown is a symbol of the future.
The plan and structure of the Taj Mahal, from the building to the gardens and beyond, embodies Mumtaz Mahal’s Haveli in the Garden of Paradise. The concept of the Garden of Paradise has been extended to the mausoleum's construction. The interiors of this house are filled with colourful flowers and vines, in which semi-precious stones are used in the process to create a beautiful effect. The colour of the building varies depending on the time of day and the season. The sky integrates into the design not only through the reflecting pool but also through the surface of the building. It is a way of indicating that Allah is present on the site.
Later days –
Soon after the Taj Mahal was completed, Shah Jahan deposed his son Aurangzeb and the nearby Agra Fort was arrested. After the death of Aurangzeb, Shah Jahan had his wife next to the tomb. In the 18th century, the Bharatpur Jat rulers invaded Agra and attacked the Taj Mahal. It is carried in two chandeliers, one of agate and the other of silver. This was the main tomb of the hang-up. He had a movie screen. A Mughal historian might say that during the destruction of the dome at the top of the 4.6 m high (15 ft) cover-to-gold gradient as well as the removal of the main dome.
Since the end of the 19th century, some parts of the buildings have been in need of renovation. In the late 19th century, the British Viceroy Lord Curzon ordered an extensive restoration project, which was completed in 1908. They lit large lamps one after the other in the inner hall of the Cairo Mosque. In this period the garden was remodelled with a European-style lawn.
Controversies –
As of 2017, the Taj Mahal Hindu Temple was about several court cases that were inspired by the PN Oak theory. In August 2017, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) released a report on excavations at the Mahabharata war site of Kurukshetra. He said this does not prove that a memorial was erected in the temple. In 2017, a BJP MP named Vinay Katiyar claimed that a 17th-century monument to Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, called “Tejo Mahalaya”, was a Hindu temple was destroyed and a Shiva linga inside.
The BJP denies that Laxmikant Bajpai had said in 2014 that the BJP would win the election. Mahesh Harman, the Union Culture Minister of the BJP government, had said during a session of Parliament in 2015 that it was not proof that it was a place of pilgrimage. The Taj Mahal is going to be the main exhibit in a show about the city’s history. Then, anyone who has written a book about the temple will be on air to talk about it. He said it was built in the 17th century and not the 1500s as the ASI said.
A controversy arose in 2017 when the Uttar Pradesh government did not include it in its official tourism booklet “Uttar Pradesh Tourism – Unlimited Possibilities”. There is a lot of talk about the Chief Minister of India’s claim that it does not represent Indian culture. I don’t understand why he made such a claim. Amid the controversy, BJP MLA Sangeet Som claimed that the builders of the Taj Mahal were anti-nationals and that it was a “stain” on the country’s culture.
He claimed that it was made by a man who had put his own father in jail and wanted to kill Hindus. BJP MP Anshul Verma has supported his statement. He was publicly criticized by MP Asaduddin Owaisi, and J&K National Conference leaders Omar Abdullah and Azam Khan. CM Adityanath said Som’s remarks were personal and the government would look into the tourism potential of every monument.
By Chanchal Sailani | November 14, 2022, | Editor at Gurugrah_Blogs.
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