How did Delhi become the capital of India?, Delhi, know interesting journey –
How did Delhi get its name? Is this the capital of the country? The mesmerizing history –
Delhi is a historical city. As far as the city is concerned, New Delhi is the capital of India. New Delhi City of Delhi is one of the eleven districts of the Union Territory of Delhi. What are some important facts about Delhi and New Delhi?
Where did the name Delhi come from? , What is the name of Delhi?-
The name of Delhi is Delhi. There is usually a good reason why a city or country is named. There are some such stories about Delhi which are also associated with the name of the city. According to one story, a king named Dhillu founded a city here in 50 BC, and after that, the city came to be called Delhi.
The name “Delhi” is derived from the Prakrit word “Delhi”. The Tomar ruler used the word “Delhi” loosely in the 8th century because the foundation of the Iron Pillar of Delhi was weak. To make this pillar stronger, it had to be moved.
There is evidence that the coins which were in circulation during the rule of the Tomar dynasty were called Dilliwal and thereafter the city came to be known as Delhi or Delhi. It is also believed that the city was founded in the 6th century BC. BC was first mentioned.
When did Delhi become the capital?-
Delhi became the capital of India on 13 February 1931. On December 12, 1911, King George V laid the foundation of the new capital during a royal ceremony at the New Delhi Durbar. He announced on the occasion that Delhi would now be the official capital of India. On February 13, 1931, Lord Irwin inaugurated New Delhi, 20 years after the city’s inception.
Delhi Cantonment served as the interim capital of India from 1912 to 1931. At the same time, on August 15, 1947, India became independent, and it was decided that New Delhi would be the capital.
Why did Delhi become the capital? –
The British had another reasoning behind this. About 100 years ago, Lord Hardinge, the then Governor of India, wrote a letter in which it was told that Britain should have made the capital of his empire, not Calcutta. The following letter was sent from Shimla to London on 25 August 1911. The Secretary of State for India was also addressed. Harding argued that it would be more advantageous to be located in the center of Delhi.
The British rulers believed that it would be better to make Delhi the capital of India instead of Calcutta to run the country well. This is because running the government from our headquarters here would be more effective. After thinking about it, the British Maharaja George V decided to shift the capital of the country to Delhi.
Let us know the condition after independence.. –
After independence, New Delhi became the capital of India. The States Reorganization Act, 1956 came into force on November 1, 1956, and Delhi became a Union Territory. The Union Territory of Guam is a US territory located in the western Pacific Ocean. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 formalized the transformation of the Union Territory of Delhi into the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Many powers were conferred on the elected government in the state, while law and order were maintained by the central government. The law was actually implemented in 1993.
In whose hands did the power of Delhi remain? –
In 1952, Chaudhary Brahm Prakash served as the CM of Delhi. In 1955, he left his post after a long power struggle with Chief Commissioner Anand D Pandit. In 1956, the Union Territory of Delhi was created, and the provision of the Legislative Assembly and Cabinet of Delhi was abolished.
In 1966, the Delhi Municipality was created under the Delhi Administration Act and headed by a Lieutenant Governor.
After this, the 69th Amendment Bill was passed in the Constitution. The Legislative Assembly was established after the amendment of the National Capital Territory Act, 1991 came into force. The Delhi Legislative Assembly currently has 70 members. The legislature is elected for a term of five years.
How Delhi became the capital of India –
Delhi is famous all over the world for its historical heritage and as the capital of India. Earlier the capital of the country used to be Calcutta (now Kolkata). Why did Delhi become the capital of India? What are the interesting details of this story?
Calcutta became the center of the movements –
Calcutta became the center of nationalist movements towards the end of the 19th century. The partition of Bengal in 1905 was the result of this. This made the situation worse and the British officers in Calcutta were attacked. In the light of this Bengal was united again. Due to this incident, the British government had to consider changing the capital.
Proposal to make Delhi the capital –
Delhi was also the capital of the Mughal Empire. The British were also aware of its possibility. While proposing to make Delhi the new capital of India, he emphasized that it would be easier to run the government from Delhi located in the north. The fact that Delhi is located better than Calcutta is one of the reasons why the capital has recently been shifted to Delhi.
Land Acquisition –
Thapliyal explains that when Delhi was declared the new capital of India, Delhi was a tehsil of Punjab province at that time. The government had ordered to buy land to make Delhi the capital. Many villages were taken away.
The Lieutenant Governor of Punjab ordered the acquisition of one lakh fifteen thousand acres of land in 128 villages of Delhi and Ballabhgarh district. Delhi also includes 65 villages in the Meerut district. All these villages used to be part of the Yamunapar region, but later they became part of the Shahdara district.
Announcement made in 1911 –
On December 12, 1911, King George V and Queen Mary laid the foundation stone for the new capital by laying the foundation stone at the Delhi Durbar, says author Madan Thapelal of New Delhi, the eighth city of Delhi. On the night of 12 December, the court reached a conclusion. On this occasion, the king made two announcements. To end the division of Bengal province and to make Delhi the capital in its place.
Planning and construction –
The initial planning and architecture for Delhi were done by British architects Herbert Baker and Edwin Lutyens. After World War I, the construction of the capital city began. It was completed in 1931.
India’s capital Delhi –
The new building was inaugurated by the Viceroy Lord Irwin in February 1931. Delhi remained its capital even after India became an independent country in 1947. This cycle continues till today.
How did New Delhi become the capital of India? –
What is the history behind making Delhi the capital of India? Let’s read this article to know more.
New Delhi is the capital of India and has a long history as the capital of the country. However, in 1963, it replaced the old city of Calcutta as the official capital of the country. What was the capital of India before New Delhi? We’ll look at this article to see what it has to say.
When and how did New Delhi become the capital of India? –
Delhi was declared the capital of India on 12 December and Delhi was officially declared the capital on 13 February 1931. The following information is provided.
The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid in 1911 by the then Emperor George V. The event was celebrated along with the Delhi Durbar. The architecture and planning of the city were created by two British architects, Sir Herbert Baker and Sir Edwin Lutyens.
On February 13, 1931, the Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin, inaugurated Delhi as the new capital of India. Since then, New Delhi has become the primary center of government with all the necessary branches (legislative, judicial, and executive) to run the country.
What was the capital of India before New Delhi? –
New Delhi was the capital of India until 1911 when Kolkata replaced it. However, Delhi was the financial and political center of several empires that had previously ruled India. Some of the best examples come from the rule of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal dynasty from 1649 to 1857.
Many new things happened after the British came to India. In the early 1900s, the British government considered moving the capital of the British Indian Empire from Calcutta to Delhi.
What was the reason behind shifting the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi?-
One of the main reasons cited for relocating the capital was the fact that Delhi was a difficult and dangerous city to live in. Calcutta was located in the eastern coastal region of the country, while Delhi was located in the northern region. The British Government of India believed that it was easier and more convenient to rule India from Delhi. This proposal was accepted by the British Raj and then during the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, King George V, the then ruler of India, announced it along with Queen Mary.
The capital of India will be shifted from Kolkata to Delhi. Along with the announcement, the foundation stone of Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp was also laid. The Viceroy’s residence was impressive and impressive looking.
Background –
The initial planning and architecture for Delhi were done by two British architects, Herbert Baker and Edwin Lutyens. He was Britain’s foremost architect at the time. After the city plan was approved, Shobha Singh was given the contract to build the city. Construction on the project began after World War I and was completed by 1931.
The city was inaugurated on February 13, 1931, by Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India. When the city was inaugurated, the authorities also planned to expand it. Various architects submitted their ideas to the Viceroy, but most of them were rejected. The main reason for rejecting the application was that the cost was too high.
Let us tell you here that in 1912 a temporary secretariat building was constructed in North Delhi. Many important offices were shifted to that place so that normal operations could continue. Various employees from different parts of the country were brought in for the proper functioning of the various offices of the British Government of India.
New Delhi was the eighth city in a series of cities created one after the other. The national government that took over the task of gaining independence in 1947 did not build another city. New Delhi is growing rapidly and undergoing a lot of change.
After India’s independence, Delhi became the capital of the new nation. With the independence of the country, the importance of Delhi has skyrocketed. It now serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of India. The historic architecture of Delhi is found in clusters and it is hard to forget – they are Qutub Minar and its surrounding areas. Tughlaqabad, Humayun’s Tomb and Nizamuddin Auliya; Sher Shah Fort, Red Fort and Jamih Masjid. These are some of the most famous and popular tourist places in Delhi.Firoz Shah Kotla, Safdarjung Tomb, Hauz Khas and Lodi Tomb are all popular tourist places.
So now you must have known that the city of New Delhi was made the capital of India and who had announced it. What was the capital of India before that?
By Chanchal Sailani | June 22nd, 2022 | Editor at Gurugrah_Blogs.
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